The Gallmann Africa Conservancy preserves the culture, environment and wildlife of Ol ari Nyiro through various initiatives including black rhino protection and wildlife monitoring.

Ol ari Nyiro, the Gallmann's Memorial Foundation's 100,000 acre ranch in the Laikipia region in Northern Kenya, is a registered black rhino sanctuary supporting the largest known indigenous population of the endangered black rhino outside Kenya's national parks. Its extraordinary biodiversity, the breathtaking Mukutan Gorge, and varied landscape support over 400 species of birds, and 2,350 species and subspecies of plants. It is a refuge for elephant, buffalo, zebra, cheetah, leopard, lion, waterbuck, impala, and it has the only protected indigenous forest remaining in the area.

Gallmann Memorial Foundation's conservation efforts have equally emphasized the diverse flora in the area. One of GMF's successful eco-initiatives was discovering the eco-friendly energy of Lelechwa shrub, an excellent alternative to burning firewood.

CONSERVATION INITIATIVES INCLUDE:

Anti-poaching

• Kuki first pioneered private anti-poaching in the early '80's when it became clear that, unless something was done to stop the slaughter, the survival of both elephant and rhino populations was threatened. Now, with 50 trained guards under the expert supervision of Head of Security, Andy Marshall, formerly of the SAS, the problem has abated despite the increased pressure along the borders.

• However, the farmer/elephant conflict continues as the numbers of small-holdings surrounding the conservancy increases and both animals and farmers alike face a real risk when the former venture beyond the fence. The monitoring carried out by the security team and 20 Community Scouts (including 10 Monitors from the Pokot tribe) employed by GMF along the borders therefore proves invaluable. Maintaining the fence and updating equipment for the guards - binoculars, guns, radios, etc - is imperative.

Black Rhino Monitoring

• Initiated as the pilot project of the Foundation in conjunction with the Zoological Society of London, the 5-year study of these extraordinary and reclusive animals lead to some fascinating results, not least their use of the wild herb, leleshwa, as an antiseptic. Subsequent analysis of the plant's properties have in turn lead to the production of remarkable medicinal oil, whose applications are only beginning to be realized.

• The population, one of the largest of its kind in East Africa, is soon to receive a boost. The Kenya Wildlife Service has pledged a further 15, refugees from poaching further East, adding much needed new blood to the existing stock. To this end, Mr. Marshall has been flat out erecting the required holding pens and extra 14 km of fencing. At $30 per meter, not to mention the considerable costs incurred in their security, they represent one of the main thrusts to the Foundation's fund-raising endeavors.

Elephant Monitoring

• One of Kuki's dreams has long been the establishment of a safe elephant corridor along their migration route in the Laikipia District to reduce the farmer/elephant conflict. In order to realise this ambition, she co-founded the Laikipia Elephant Project; collaring, studying and monitoring the movements of these majestic animals.

• Further steps towards a more harmonious relationship between farmer and elephant have been taken with the employment of the 30 Community Scouts along the boundaries. Members of the local communities, they report any movements to and fro from the conservancy and actively dissuade the elephants from leaving, no mean feat. The use of a thorny, impenetrable indigenous cactus instead of the resource-sapping and aesthetically off-message electric fence is slowly being implemented.

Tree Planting

• A simple but effective conservation practice, tree planting has long been part of GMF policy; this year we are planting over 10,000 trees: African Olive, Terminalia brownii, Acacia abyssinica, Erytrina abyssinica, Protea gaguerdii, and Red Cedar which, since they constitute the primary habitat for the endangered Colobus monkey population here in the 2000 acres of original, protected Engelesha Forest, are of particular importance. Over 5000 trees have been planted in the last few months.

• Trees are also regularly given to the local community and schools for planting and their medicinal properties imparted.

New Projects

We are constantly engaged in new research and projects. Cosmology, community service, environmental education, reforestation, wildlife protection, essential oils extraction, and craft making are but a few areas of our evolving work.

Volunteers

Volunteers applying are required to be self-supporting and/or recipients of grants, and to have a specific background in the chosen subjects in addition to a minimum of two referees. Qualities of self-reliance, independence, leadership, dedication and stamina in addition to solid health and fitness and, last but certainly not least, respect for the local traditions and customs are a must. Behaviour in line with the above is expected.